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Electricity Rate per Unit in India: List of State-Wise Domestic and Commercial Electricity Rates in 2025
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Electricity rates per unit in India vary significantly across states and are influenced by factors such as generation costs, infrastructure, and state subsidies. Understanding these rates is crucial for budgeting energy expenses, whether managing a household, running a business, or overseeing industrial operations. The per-unit cost of electricity impacts individual consumption and the broader economy, making it an essential topic for consumers and policymakers alike. This article will explore the electricity rate per unit across Indian states. Whether you want to optimise energy usage or stay informed, this blog will provide you with all the desired information.
State Wise Electricity Rate per Unit in India in 2025
In 2025, electricity rates per unit in India vary considerably across states, reflecting differences in consumption patterns, production costs, and state-specific regulations. Below is a table summarising the approximate electricity rates per unit for various states:
State | Electricity Rate (INR/kWh) |
Delhi | 5.5 |
Punjab | 6 |
Uttar Pradesh | 7.1 |
Maharashtra | 6.85 |
Haryana | 6 |
Bihar | 6.75 |
Rajasthan | 62.9 |
Tamil Nadu | 5.8 |
Gujarat | 6 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Delhi in 2025
Understanding electricity rates is essential for managing household and business expenses effectively. Here, we provide an overview of domestic and commercial electricity per unit rate in Delhi for 2025, including tables for easy reference.
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Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Delhi
Delhi’s domestic electricity rates vary based on consumption slabs, offering affordable household options. Below is a breakdown of the domestic electricity rates:
Consumption Range (Units) | Rate (INR/kWh) |
0-200 | 3 |
201-400 | 5 |
401-800 | 6.5 |
801-1200 | 7 |
Above 1200 | 8 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Delhi
Commercial electricity rates in Delhi are higher compared to domestic rates, reflecting the increased demand and usage. Below is the electricity rate in Delhi :
Consumption Range (Units) | Rate (INR/kWh) |
0-200 | 4 |
201-400 | 6 |
401-800 | 7.5 |
801-1200 | 8.5 |
Above 1200 | 9 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Punjab in 2025
Electricity rates in Punjab are structured to accommodate both residential and commercial users. Understanding these rates can help manage energy expenses effectively. Below, we outline the domestic and commercial electricity rates in Punjab for 2025.
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Punjab
Punjab's domestic electricity rates for 2025 are structured to accommodate varying levels of consumption. The rate of electricity per unit in Punjab typically follows a tiered model where lower consumption is charged at a lower rate, and higher usage incurs a higher rate
Consumption Slab (Units) | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0 - 100 | 4 |
101 - 200 | 6 |
201 - 300 | 6.75 |
Above 300 | 7.5 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Punjab
Commercial electricity rates in Punjab for 2025 also vary depending on the type and level of consumption. Typically, commercial consumers pay more due to the higher energy demands.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
General (up to 20 kW) | 8.5 |
Small industrial | 9 |
Medium Industrial | 9.5 |
Large industrial | 10 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Uttar Pradesh in 2025
Electricity rates in Uttar Pradesh vary based on usage type and location. Understanding these rates can help residents and businesses manage their electricity consumption more effectively. Below is a detailed insight into domestic and commercial electricity rates across the state, with a focus on Ghaziabad and Noida.
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Uttar Pradesh
The domestic electricity rates in Uttar Pradesh are designed to accommodate the energy needs of households. These rates are structured based on consumption slabs, ensuring affordability for all users.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 3.5 |
101-200 Units | 5 |
201-400 Units | 6.5 |
Above 400 Units | 8 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Ghaziabad
Ghaziabad, being a major city in Uttar Pradesh, follows the state’s electricity tariff structure with slight variations based on urban energy demands. The electricity per unit rate in Ghaziabad for domestic and commercial consumption is as follows:
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-150 Units | 5.5 |
151-300 Units | 6 |
301-500 Units | 6.5 |
Above 500 Units | 7 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Noida
Noida’s electricity rates are tailored to meet the needs of a rapidly growing urban population and industrial hub. The electricity per unit rate in Noida is slightly higher than in other parts of the state due to increased infrastructure costs.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 3.5 |
101-200 Units | 5 |
201-400 Units | 6.5 |
Above 400 Units | 8 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in UP
Commercial electricity rates in UP are higher than domestic rates, reflecting the increased demand and usage in commercial activities. These UP commercial electricity rate per unit are uniform across most regions, with minor variations.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 7 |
101-300 Units | 9 |
301-500 Units | 9.5 |
Above 500 Units | 10 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Maharashtra in 2025
Electricity rates in Maharashtra cater to the diverse needs of its urban and rural populations. These rates are segmented based on usage type and region to ensure equitable access. Below, we delve into domestic and commercial electricity rates per unit in Maharashtra.
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Maharashtra
Maharashtra’s domestic electricity rates are designed to provide affordable energy solutions for households while promoting efficient energy use. The electricity rates in Maharashtra per unit are tiered based on consumption levels.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 5.88 |
101-200 Units | 7 |
201-400 Units | 8.5 |
Above 400 Units | 9.6 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Pune
Pune, a key city in Maharashtra, has electricity rates aligned with the state’s structure, with minor variations to account for urban infrastructure and demand. Below is the electricity per unit rate in Pune follows:
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-150 Units | 5.5 |
151-300 Units | 7 |
301-500 Units | 8 |
Above 500 Units | 9 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Maharashtra
Commercial electricity rates in Maharashtra reflect the state’s focus on supporting businesses while encouraging efficient energy use. These commercial electricity rates per unit in Maharashtra are uniform across most regions, with slight variations for major urban centres.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 9 |
101-300 Units | 11 |
301-500 Units | 13.5 |
Above 500 Units | 16 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Haryana in 2025
In 2025, Haryana's electricity rates for domestic consumers will remain steady, with no significant changes from previous years. The state continues to provide affordable power tariffs for its residents, ensuring that the cost of electricity is manageable for households. The tariff rates for domestic consumers are as follows:
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Haryana
The Haryana government abolished the monthly minimum charges for domestic power consumers. Electricity bills are now calculated solely based on the number of units consumed, providing significant relief to consumers. Here is a Haryana electricity rate per unit:
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 4 |
101-200 Units | 6 |
201-400 Units | 6.8 |
Above 400 Units | 7.5 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Haryana
The Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission (HERC) has not implemented any changes to the commercial electricity rate per unit in Haryana. The existing rates continue to apply, with no increases announced.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 7 |
101-200 Units | 9 |
201-400 Units | 10 |
Above 400 Units | 11.5 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Bihar in 2025
In Bihar, the electricity tariffs are set by the Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission (BERC). The Bihar electricity per unit rate is categorised based on consumption slabs for both domestic and commercial consumers.
North Bihar Electricity Bill Rate per Unit
The North Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited (NBPDCL) oversees electricity distribution in North Bihar. The North Bihar electricity bill rate per unit for the financial year 2025 are as follows:
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Bihar
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 3.75 |
101-200 Units | 5 |
201-400 Units | 6 |
Above 400 Units | 7.5 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Bihar
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 7.5 |
101-200 Units | 9 |
201-400 Units | 10 |
Above 400 Units | 11.5 |
South Bihar Electricity Bill Rate per Unit
The South Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited (SBPDCL) manages electricity distribution in South Bihar. The tariff South Bihar electricity bill rate per unit for the financial year 2025 is as follows:
Domestic Electricity Bill Rate per Unit in South Bihar
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 4 |
101-200 Units | 5 |
201-400 Units | 6.5 |
Above 400 Units | 8 |
Commercial Electricity Bill Rate per Unit in South Bihar
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 8 |
101-200 Units | 9 |
201-400 Units | 11 |
Above 400 Units | 13 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Rajasthan in 2025
Rajasthan has implemented revised electricity tariffs, affecting both domestic and commercial consumers. The primary change involves an increase in fixed charges, while per-unit energy charges have largely remained stable.
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Rajasthan
For domestic consumers, the electricity per unit rate in Rajasthan has not changed significantly. However, fixed charges have been increased across various consumption slabs.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-50 Units (BPL) | 4 |
0-150 Units (General) | 4.75 |
151-300 Units | 6.5 |
Above 300 Units | 7.95 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Rajasthan
Commercial consumers have also experienced changes in fixed charges, with per-unit energy charges remaining relatively stable.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-200 Units | 7.55 |
201-500 Units | 8.85 |
Above 500 Units | 8.95 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Tamil Nadu in 2025
Tamil Nadu has seen an increase in electricity tariffs for both domestic and commercial consumers in 2025. The state's power distribution tariffs aim to balance the rising demand for electricity while maintaining affordable rates for households and businesses.
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu's domestic electricity rates are structured across multiple consumption slabs, where the per-unit charge increases with higher usage. These per unit price of electricity for various household sizes is given below
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 3 |
101-200 Units | 4.5 |
201-300 Units | 6 |
Above 300 Units | 7.5 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Tamil Nadu
Commercial electricity rates in Tamil Nadu are higher compared to domestic rates, reflecting the increased energy consumption from businesses and industries.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 6.5 |
101-300 Units | 7.5 |
301-500 Units | 8.5 |
Above 500 Units | 9.5 |
Electricity per Unit Rate in Gujarat in 2025
In 2025, Gujarat's electricity rates reflect the state's continued commitment to providing reliable and affordable power to its consumers. The rates for domestic and commercial users are designed to meet the growing energy demands while ensuring sustainability in the power sector.
Domestic Electricity per Unit Rate in Gujarat
Gujarat offers a tiered electricity pricing structure for domestic consumers, where the rate per unit increases with higher consumption.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-100 Units | 3.6 |
101-200 Units | 4.85 |
201-300 Units | 6.1 |
Above 300 Units | 7.3 |
Commercial Electricity per Unit Rate in Gujarat
Commercial electricity rates in Gujarat are higher due to the increased demand from businesses, with a fixed charge based on the consumption slab.
Consumer Category | Rate per Unit (₹) |
0-200 Units | 8 |
201-500 Units | 9 |
Above 500 Units | 10.5 |
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Electricity Rate per unit in India varies by state and region, but on average, the cost of one unit (kWh) can range from ₹3 to ₹8. Factors like usage, electricity providers, and government subsidies influence the rates. Residential consumers typically face different rates than commercial or industrial users.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ans. Electricity rates vary due to factors like generation costs, state subsidies, transmission charges, and local policies. Each state’s electricity regulatory authority determines the tariffs based on these parameters.
Ans. The maximum rate per unit can go up to ₹15 for commercial or industrial users in some regions. The rate depends on the type of usage, region, and the electricity provider’s tariff structure.
Ans. Yes, commercial users pay higher rates, typically ranging from ₹6 to ₹15 per unit. This is due to higher consumption and premium charges levied for business and industrial purposes.
Ans. Electricity bills are calculated by multiplying units consumed by slab rates. Fixed charges, taxes, and fuel surcharges are added to determine the final payable amount.
Ans. Yes, many states provide subsidies for farmers, low-income households, and senior citizens. These subsidies reduce the effective electricity rate per unit for eligible consumers.
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