Top 10 Largest States in India by Area with Real Estate Insights and GDP Data in 2024

Are you confused about which is the largest state in India? Worry not! This guide will help you learn about the largest states in India in terms of population. This article will also tell you about their GDP, Population, Area, and real estate market. Start reading the blog to learn the cool facts about India and start investing there. 

List of Top 10 Largest States in India by Population, Area, and GDP in 2024

India is a vast and diverse country. It is known for its rich heritage, culture and variety of landscapes. India is said to be the seventh largest country in the world. It is also the second most populous country in the world. It has 28 states along with 8 union territories. Here is the table of the 10 largest states in India based on their area, population and GDP: 

List of Top 10 Largest States in India (Based on Area)

The table below shows the top 10 largest states based on area:

Rank  (Based on Area)	State
1	Rajasthan
2	Madhya Pradesh
3	Maharashtra
4	Uttar Pradesh
5	Gujarat
6	Karnataka
7	Andhra Pradesh
8	Odisha
9	Chhatisgarh
10	Tamil Nadu

List of Top 10 Largest States in India (Based on Population)

The table below shows the top  10 largest states based on population:

Rank (Based on Population)	State
1	Uttar Pradesh
2	Maharashtra
3	Bihar
4	West Bengal
5	Madhya Pradesh
6	Tamil Nadu
7	Rajasthan
8	Karnataka
9	Gujarat
10	Andhra Pradesh

List of Top 10 Largest States in India (Based on GDP)

Here is the latest GDP data for the top 10 Indian states as of 2024, based on current prices and purchasing power parity (PPP):

State	GDP (in ₹ crores, current prices)	GDP (in Billion USD, PPP)
Maharashtra	₹51.0 lakh crore	$510
Tamil Nadu	₹31.55 lakh crore	$378
Gujarat	₹27.9 lakh crore	$309.54
Karnataka	₹28.09 lakh crore	$340
Uttar Pradesh	₹24.99 lakh crore	$300
Andhra Pradesh	₹15.40 lakh crore	$185
Telangana	₹13.13 lakh crores	$170
West Bengal	₹18.8 lakh crore	$230
Rajasthan	₹15.28 lakh crore	$190
Madhya Pradesh	₹15.22 lakh crore	$182

Disclaimer: The GDP figures provided are based on current estimates from various reputable sources, including government reports and international financial assessments. These figures represent approximate values as of 2024 and may fluctuate due to inflation, economic policies, and global market conditions. For the most accurate and updated information, it is recommended that you refer to the official state or financial institution reports.

Top 10 Largest States in India by Population, Area, and GDP in 2024

As you read this blog, you will learn about the largest states in India in detail. We will share their population, GDP per capita, and area with you as per the latest census of 2011. The details of the largest states in terms of area are as follows:

1. Rajasthan - $190 Billion

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area and the seventh-largest state in terms of population. It is located on the western side of north India and shares a border with Pakistan. Rajasthan is home to the widest desert, the Thar Desert. It is bordered by Punjab in the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh in the northeast, Gujarat in the southwest, and Madhya Pradesh in the southeast. Its main feature is the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Area	3,42,239 sq. km
Population	6,85,48,437
GDP (Per Capita)	$1,900
Capital	Jaipur
Largest City	Jaipur
Number of Districts	50

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Jaipur has seen a high rise in property prices. Places like Barhmohanpura, Bhiwadi, Ajmer, Kota, Jodhpur, and Udaipur are best for investing in, as the prices have risen over the years. These areas also have great rental yields.

2. Madhya Pradesh - $182 Billion

Madhya Pradesh stands as the second-largest state in India in terms of area. It also stands as the fifth-largest state in terms of population. It is bordered by Uttar Pradesh in the northeast, Chhattisgarh in the east, Maharashtra in the south, Gujarat in the west and Rajasthan in the northwest. It is a state in central India. In Hindi, Madhya Pradesh means "the central province". 

Area	3,08,252 sq. km
Population	7,26,26,809
GDP (Per Capita)	$1,864
Capital	Bhopal
Largest City	Indore
Number of Districts	55

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Madhya Pradesh is among the top-performing states in real estate. You can invest in cities like Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Hoshangabad, which have seen property prices rise over the years.

3. Maharashtra - $510 Billion

Maharashtra stands as the third-largest in India state in terms of area. It is situated in the western peninsular region. It also ranks as the second most populous state. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea in the west, Karnataka and Goa in the south, Telangana in the southeast, Chhattisgarh in the east, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh in the north and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in the northwest. It houses six UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), The Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai and The Western Ghats. 

Area	3,07,713 sq. km
Population	11,23,74,333
GDP (Per Capita)	$4,000
Capital	Mumbai
Largest City	Mumbai
Number of Districts	36

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Maharashtra also ranks as the top-performing state in the real estate market. The residential sector contributes mostly to the real estate market. Mumbai is the best place to invest. It gives a good price appreciation for the property within a very short period of time. Pune is another city you can invest in because of its booming IT industry.

4. Uttar Pradesh - $300 Billion

Uttar Pradesh stands as the fourth-largest state in India in terms of area. It is the largest state in India by population. Rajasthan borders it in the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi in the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal in the north, Bihar in the east, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand in the south. It is situated in northern India. Ganga and its tributary, Yamuna, meet at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, a Hindu pilgrimage site. 

Area	240,928 sq. km
Population	19,98,12,341
GDP (Per Capita)	$1,300
Capital	Lucknow
Largest City	Lucknow
Number of Districts	75

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities:  Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state, and it is transforming its real estate sector. Lucknow is a good place to invest because of its high rental yield. Kanpur is good for both commercial and residential investments. Noida is also a booming real estate market because of its growing IT industry.

5. Gujarat - $309.54 Billion

Gujarat stands as the fifth-largest state in India in terms of area. It is the ninth-largest state in terms of population. It is bordered by Rajasthan in the northeast. In its south lies Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Madhya Pradesh lies in the east, and Maharashtra lies in the southeast. In the west lies the Pakistani province of Sindh and the Arabian Sea. It is located along the western coast of India. It has the longest coastline in the country. 

Area	1,96,244 sq. km
Population	6,04,39,692
GDP (Per Capita)	$4,700
Capital	Gandhinagar
Largest City	Ahmedabad
Number of Districts	33

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Gujarat has a diverse real estate market. Rajkot is a good place to invest because of its growing commercial centre, which will increase property appreciation over the years. Places like Ahmedabad, Surat, and Vadodara are good places to invest because they will give high rental yields.

6. Karnataka - $340 Billion

Karnataka stands as the sixth-largest state in India in terms of area. It is also the eighth-largest state in terms of population. It is located in the southwestern region of India. It is bordered by Lakshadweep Sea in the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra in the north, Telangana in the northeast, Andhra Pradesh in the east, Tamil Nadu in the southeast, and Kerala in the southwest. The capital city of this state, Bengaluru, is termed the Silicon Valley of India because of its contribution to the country’s IT sector. 

Area	1,91,791 sq. km
Population	6,10,95,297
GDP (Per Capita)	$4,000
Capital	Bengaluru
Largest City	Bengaluru
Number of Districts	31

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: The best place to invest in Karnataka is Bengaluru. Bengaluru is home to many IT hubs. Bengaluru has seen a rise in property prices over the years. Bengaluru has also seen a high rental yield over the years.

7. Andhra Pradesh - $185 Billion

Andhra Pradesh is the seventh largest state in India in terms of area. It is also the tenth-largest state in terms of population. It is bordered by Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and the Bay of Bengal. It is located in India’s southern coastal region. A new state of Telangana was formed in June 2014 through the division of this state.

Area	1,62,970 sq. km
Population	4,95,77,103
GDP (Per Capita)	$2,600
Capital	Amaravati
Largest City	Visakhapatnam
Number of Districts	26

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Andhra Pradesh is also among the top-performing states in the real estate sector. Amaravati has a high potential for commercial and residential growth, and it is undergoing huge development. Vishakapatnam is another city that has sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals and tourism. Investing here will give you a high rental yield. Places like Guntur, Tirupati are also good places to invest. 

8. Odisha - $110 billion

Odisha stands as the eighth largest state in India in terms of area. It is also the eleventh-largest state in India in terms of population. This state is situated in India’s East. This state also has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. It is bordered by Jharkhand and West Bengal in the north, Chhattisgarh in the west, and Andhra Pradesh in the south.

It stands as the third largest in terms of India’s Scheduled Tribe Population. This region is called Utkala, which is mentioned in India’s National Anthem.

Area	1,55,707 sq. km
Population	4,19,74,218
GDP (Per Capita)	$1,800
Capital	Bhubaneswar
Largest City	Bhubaneswar
Number of Districts	30

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Bhubaneshwar has seen growth in the IT, education, and healthcare sectors. It is likely to see a rise in housing options, which will provide high rental yields and property appreciation over the years. 

9. Chhattisgarh - $64 Billion

Chhatisgarh is India’s ninth-largest state in terms of area. It is the seventeenth-most populous state. It is bordered by Uttar Pradesh in the north, Madhya Pradesh in the northwest, Maharashtra in the southwest, Jharkhand in the northeast, Odisha in the east, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana in the south. It was previously part of Madhya Pradesh.

Area	1,35,192  sq. km
Population	2,94,36,231
GDP (Per Capita)	$1,800
Capital	Raipur
Largest City	Raipur
Number of Districts	33

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Chhatisgarh is the “Powerhouse of India.” Raipur has witnessed a rise in commercial and residential projects. Investing in places like Durg, Bhillai, and Bilaspur will raise the property price as these places are undergoing development. 

10. Tamil Nadu - $378 Billion

Tamil Nadu is India’s tenth-largest state. It is also India’s sixth-most populous state. This is India’s southernmost state. The Western Ghats and Deccan Plateau lie in the west. The Eastern Ghats lie in the north. The Eastern Coastal Plains borders the Bay of Bengal and lies in the east. The Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait are in the southeast. The Laccadive Sea is at the southern cape of the peninsula. The Kaveri River bisects the entire state.

Area	1,30,058 sq. km
Population	7,21,47,030
GDP (Per Capita)	$3,300
Capital	Chennai
Largest City	Chennai
Number of Districts	38

Real Estate Impact and Investment Opportunities: Tamil Nandu is also a major performing state in the real estate market. Chennai is the top real estate hub in Tamil Nadu. Property owners get a good rental yield every year. There has also been a high rise in property prices.

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FAQs: Largest States in India in 2024

Q: Name the smallest state in India in terms of area

Ans: Goa is the smallest state in India by area.

Q: Which is the largest state in India in terms of GDP?

Ans: Maharashtra is the largest state in india in terms of GDP.

Q: Which is the newest state in India?

Ans: Telangana is the newest state in India.

Q: Name the most populous city in India.

Ans: Delhi is the most populous city in India.

Q: Which city in India has the highest rental yield in India?

Ans: Bengaluru has the highest rental yield in India.