Can a married daughter claim on her father's property even in case where father is alive?

1. Hindu Succession Act, 1956

• Under the Hindu Succession Act, a married daughter has a right to her father’s property as a coparcener in the case of ancestral property. This means she can claim a share in the property even if her father is alive.
• However, if the property is self-acquired by the father (not ancestral), the father has the right to deal with it as he wishes, including the right to give or bequeath it to anyone during his lifetime.

2. Muslim Law

• Under Muslim personal law, a married daughter has a right to inherit her father’s property, but this right comes into effect only after the father’s death. A father can distribute his property as he wishes while he is alive, and this can affect the daughter’s inheritance.

3. Christian and Parsi Laws

• Similar to Muslim law, under Christian and Parsi personal laws, a married daughter cannot claim her father’s property during his lifetime. Her rights to inherit property only arise after his death.

4. Self-Acquired vs. Ancestral Property

• Self-Acquired Property: If the father owns property that he acquired with his own means, he can gift, sell, or bequeath it to anyone he chooses, including excluding his married daughter.
• Ancestral Property: If the property is ancestral, a married daughter has a right to claim her share even if her father is alive.

5. Father’s Will

• If the father has made a will specifying how his property should be distributed after his death, that will be binding, provided it adheres to legal standards. A married daughter may or may not receive a share, depending on the contents of the will.

6. Practical Considerations

• Family Dynamics: While the law may provide rights, practical considerations such as family dynamics, relationships, and the father’s intentions can also play a significant role in property claims.
• Mediation: It might be advisable for family members to engage in discussions or mediation to resolve any property-related issues amicably.