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CCTV Camera Act in India?

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1 2023-07-28T12:25:47+00:00

In this period of crime and robberies, CCTV surveillance has become critical for security reasons. But I must tell you that it has also led to concerns over the privacy protection of people. That is why I always suggest everyone have some knowledge about the CCTV Camera Act in India.

Apartment security camera laws in India

CCTV surveillance was at first introduced to identify arms and weapons instead of people. Earlier, CCTV was majorly used to analyse and check live streams. But today, CCTV is being generally used for almost everything, including examining recordings. Nowadays, CCTV is used to analyse and keep a check on various components of life. It empowers us to check and keep an eye on everything from organizations to restaurants, shops, and, surprisingly, our own homes.

CCTV rules and regulations

But the Data Innovation (Sensible Security Practices and Techniques and Touchy Individual Information or Data) Rules, 2011 under the Data Innovation Act, 2000, gives us the guideline overseeing CCTV cameras in India and also provides a structure for their mindful use. 

  • Firstly, the CCTV surveillance law in India doesn't plainly tell us where CCTV cameras must be installed in open areas. However, it is certainly stated in the law that cameras must not be pointed in those areas with a genuine need for privacy protection is required. But it isn't clarified correctly as to which areas qualify as such areas. This might cause misunderstandings and may also result in legal misuse.

  • Secondly, despite the fact that CCTV surveillance is required, organisations are required to get the consent of people before gathering, storing, and using their personal information. But there are certainly a few exemptions when CCTV cameras are used for safety and security purposes. This is another cause of misunderstandings and legal misuse. 

  • Thirdly, there is no guideline for the use of CCTV cameras in the legislation. This might bring about a lack of responsibility regarding any misuse of CCTV footage or encroachment on people's privacy rights.

The use of CCTV cameras in India isn't explicitly controlled by the CCTV Camera Act in India. The Information Technology Act, of 2000, a comprehensive piece of legislation, serves as a crucial foundation for these regulations. This can make the laws really challenging to understand.

Legal peace of mind tailored by NoBroker's experts. Read More: Is CCTV mandatory in housing society? How Much Power Does A CCTV Camera Use? How Much Does it Cost to Install CCTV Cameras?

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