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Q.

Difference Between Legal Heir Certificate and Succession Certificate?

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0 2022-09-12T14:58:59+00:00

Legal heir certificates and the succession certificate are totally different from each other.  Many people get confused between the two. Let me help you understand the

difference between legal heir certificate and succession certificate with my detailed answer. 

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Legal heir certificate vs succession certificate: Difference 

Legal Heir certificates:

 

  • A Legal Heir certificate is issued by the tahsildar of the district. 

  • It is issued to recognize the deceased person's actual living heirs.

  • A son, daughter, husband, wife, parents of the deceased person can apply for a legal heir certificate.

Succession Certificate:

 

  • A succession certificate is issued by the court to the deceased person's legal heirs. 

  • It is needed when someone inherits any movable property or immovable property under the different property laws in the country.

Now that you have understood the

difference between succession certificate and legal heir certificate, let’s take a look at the documents required to get the two.

Required Documents to issue a Legal Heir Certificate:
  • Original death certificate

  • Identity Card

  • Ration Card

  • Name of the family members and relationship with them

  • An affidavit worth Rs.20 on a stamp paper.

Required Documents to issue a Legal Heir Certificate Succession certificate:
  • Original death certificate of the deceased person

  • Time and place of death

  • Names of all the legal heirs with their status of relationship with the deceased.

After understanding the

difference between heirship certificate and succession certificate and required documents for the same, let us take a look at the fee required to get these documents. 

Required Fee:
  • Legal heir certificate:

    For the stamp, Rs. 2 and Rs.20 for the stamp paper for affidavit.

  • Succession certificate:

    3% of the total value of the property will be indicted.

One of the major factors to understand

succession certificate and legal heir certificate difference is the

time period required to obtain them. Here are the details for the same.

  • Legal heir Certificate:

    Around 15 days to 30 days 

  • Succession certificate:

    First of all, a newspaper notice for a span of 45 days is issued by the court so that if any individual has any kind of objection towards the advertisement they will have a chance to file an opposition in the court. If the objections are received by the court, it might take time for the issuance of the succession certificate till all of them are cleared.

I hope all your doubts related to

difference between legal heir certificate and succession certificate are clear now. Let me know in the comments if you have any more questions.

Read more:

Is succession certificate required for immovable property

How to get legal heir certificate

How to write application for legal heir certificate

2 2022-05-16T14:53:05+00:00

Hi Friend,

I have been a legal practitioner for 20 years. I love providing legal property advice to my clients. I have noticed many of my clients are a bit confused when it comes to the rivalry between the succession certificate VS legal heir certificate. Hence, today I would love to provide certain insights about both the certificates according to my knowledge.

Assist yourself with legal advice regarding the property laws and other property documents from NoBroker legal assistance service

The Indian Succession Act of 1925 establishes the laws and provisions governing any deceased person's property, whether movable or immovable. The statute establishes two types of certificate: 

  • legal heir certificate 

  • Succession certificate

Before discussing the difference between succession certificate and legal heir certificate, let us understand that these certifications are crucial and required in order to obtain a deceased person's assets. It also establishes who has a legitimate claim to the deceased's property and who is the deceased's, legal heir.

A legal heir certificate is issued to identify the testator's beneficiaries, whereas a succession certificate is issued to demonstrate the beneficiaries' legality and validity, as well as to provide the rights to the testator's assets and securities.

Difference between legal heir certificate and succession certificate
Basis Succession Certificate Legal heir Certificate

Why is it necessary?

For movable property such as shares, PFs, bank deposits, loans, or other securities, a succession certificate is necessary. It ensures that debts are collected on succession and protects parties paying debts to the deceased's representatives, as the successor acts as a trustee and accumulates the debt.

For payment transfer, rely on the company and banks; a Legal Heir Certificate is frequently used to transfer patta for a property from the deceased person's name to theirs, accumulate ex-gratia payment claims paid by the government to the deceased person, and so on.

Who has the authority to issue it?

Legal Heirs

Legal Heirs

Who has the authority to award a certificate?

The District Judge in the jurisdiction where the deceased usually lived at the time of his or her death, or, if the deceased did not have a permanent place of residence at the time of his or her death, the District Judge in the jurisdiction where any part of the deceased's property falls, may grant a certificate.

The Taluq's Revenue Officer

Impact

The person who receives the certificate may become interested in, or receive dividends on, the property, as well as transfer or negotiate it.

A legal heir certificate can also be used to collect money owed to the deceased because it proves the legal heir's relationship.

Evidence of representative status

A succession certificate also serves as evidence of representative status.

Though a legal heir certificate can serve as a strong indicator, it is not conclusive.

Obtaining the certificates

It is slightly more difficult to get than a Legal Heir certificate because it requires petition submission before a competent court as well as payment of a predetermined cost.

It is relatively simple to obtain because it only requires proof of relationship to be presented to the Revenue officer.

Required documentation

In addition to the requested document, which includes the names of legal heirs and family members, as well as information on the debts and securities for which the certificate is used, there is a court charge. A NOC from family members may also be requested, or the honourable Court may seek verbal confirmation of the same. Death certificate, departmental service certificate in the event of a serving employee, pensioner payment slip, Aadhar card, if applicable, and names and relationships of family members.

The following documents are required for the issue of a Legal Heir Certificate: Death certificate, departmental service certificate in the event of a serving employee, pensioner payment slip, Aadhar card, if applicable, and names and relationships of family members.

I hope this answer suffices for your query about succession certificate VS legal heir certificate. I hope this helps:)

Read More:

What Is Succession Certificate? How To Get a Legal Heir Certificate?

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