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There are two types of structures in construction, that is the load-bearing structure and framed structure. Load-bearing structure is the load taken by the wall and transferred to the soil and the framed structure refers to the load taken by the beams, and columns and transferred to the footing and foundation of the structure. I will share with you the difference between load bearing structure and framed structure .
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Load Bearing Structure | Framed Structure |
Load bearing structure is rarely used for construction purposes. |
Framed structure is generally used for construction purposes. |
It is a cumbersome process. |
It is a simple process. |
The thickness of the wall increases in height. |
The thickness of the wall remains as it is with the increase in height. |
There is no boundation to construct a wall at a stretch. |
There is no boundation on the length of the wall. |
There is no flexibility in designing and planning. |
The position of the walls can be changed so designs and plans can be changed accordingly. |
It can be constructed on a hard layer of soil. |
It can be constructed on any type of soil. |
It has lower earthquake power resistance. |
It has good resistance to handling earthquakes. |
More materials are needed for construction. |
Fewer materials are needed for construction. |
It has more excavations. |
It has less excavation. |
Less cement and steel are required. |
More cement and steel are required. |
Many labours are required for load-bearing construction. |
Fewer labours are required for framed structure construction. |
Life is not affected much due to the technique of work. |
Life span is reduced if not done properly. |
It is effective for 2 storey building economically. |
It is effective for multi-storey buildings economically. |
The load is transferred to the soil from the wall-bearing structure. |
Beams and columns transfer the loads through the footing to the soil. |
This is the difference between load bearing structure and framed structure .
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Embarking on a construction project is a journey filled with decisions, and one of the pivotal choices is selecting the structural system of load bearing vs framed structure. Having navigated this path myself, I can share a personal perspective on the fundamental disparities between load-bearing and framed structures.
Load-Bearing Structures:
In the load-bearing framework, the walls themselves bear the weight of the building. It's akin to an ancient architectural embrace, where each wall is a pillar of support. In my experience, this system offers a certain simplicity. There’s a directness to it; the walls, often made of brick or stone, carry both the vertical and horizontal loads.
Framed Structures:
Contrastingly, framed structures distribute the load through a skeletal system. Picture it as the bones of a building. Here, columns and beams form a network that shoulders the weight. My encounter with framed structures revealed a flexibility that allows for more open spaces. It’s like a dance of materials working together, where walls are not integral to the building's stability.
Difference Between Load Bearing Structure And Frame Structure
Aspect | Load-Bearing Structure | Framed Structure |
Load Distribution |
Walls bear the load vertically and laterally |
Load distributed through columns and beams |
Flexibility |
Limited spatial flexibility |
More open and adaptable spaces |
Construction Materials |
Often brick or stone |
Steel or concrete columns and beams |
Design Possibilities |
Traditional and defined |
Modern, with diverse architectural styles |
In my construction journey, understanding differentiate between load bearing and frame structure proved crucial. The choice between load-bearing and framed structures hinges on factors like architectural vision, space requirements, and budget considerations.
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As an interior designer, I can tell you that frame structure and load bearing structures are nothing but methods of building a structural framing for a building. From what I can tell you through my experience about load bearing structure and frame structure that frame structure has been gaining popularity these days because of its distinct features. The load-bearing structure was a big buzz earlier but framed structures have started taking their place now.
Before I tell you the difference between load bearing and frame structure, I will tell you briefly what a load bearing structure and frame structure means.
A load-bearing structure has a brick masonry wall as the primary structural element which is used in the foundation of the building framework.
While a frame structure is one in which all of the load of a building from above is taken by columns, beams and the foundation of the building. The beams of the structure are connected to the column of the structure and the column is connected to the foundation of the building.
Load bearing and framed structure difference
S.N | RCC Framed Structure | Load Bearing Structure |
Uses |
It is a mostly used form of construction. |
It is a rarely used form of construction. |
Construction |
It is Simple to Construct. |
It is cumbersome to construct. |
Wall construction |
Walls are built when the frame is complete |
There is no Columns and beams |
Thickness of the wall |
Thickness of the wall remains the same with an increase in height |
Thickness of the wall increase with the increase in height. |
Length of wall |
The wall's length isn't restricted in any way |
There is a limitation to constructing long walls at a stretch |
Flexibility in planning & design |
Wall positions can be adjusted as needed. more adaptability in planning and design |
Not possible to alter the position of walls after the construction No flexibility in panning & design |
Soil condition |
It can be constructed on any type of soil |
It can be constructed on hard strata |
These are the differences between load bearing structure and frame structure.
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A wall simply takes on the load and then transfers it to the soil; this is a load-bearing structure. While in framed structures, the weight is supported by the beam, the column, and finally the ground via the footing or foundation of the structure. So if you are wondering about framed structure and load bearing structure, keep reading
Make your home foundation durable by consulting expert designers here.What is framed structure vs load bearing structure?
You will get to know about the difference between load bearing structure and framed structure with the following points.
Load Bearing Structure |
Framed structure |
A load-bearing wall should be at least 200 mm thick. |
Typically, outside walls exposed to weathering factors are 200 mm thick. All other walls may be as thin as 100 millimetres. |
Bricks or stones are typically used to build walls. This is one of the main factors about the difference between load bearing and framed structure. |
The whole supporting slab for the column and beam is made of R.C. |
In a multi-story building, there must be a corresponding wall that continues on the floor below for every wall on the floor above to sustain it. |
Such a necessity doesn't exist. thus none of the walls supports any weight. A wall independent of the floor below may exist on every floor. This tells you about the load bearing structure and framed structure difference. |
The thickness of a wall in a multi-story building increases as we go from one floor to the next. |
These walls don't support any weight and don't need to be any thicker. They might not even proceed to the lower floor. |
A load-bearing wall should never be completely or partially removed after it has been built. |
The walls of framed constructions can be moved as desired because they are lightweight and not load-bearing. |
I must have cleared your doubt about the framed structure and load bearing structure difference.
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Difference Between Load Bearing Structure and Framed Structure
Satish
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4 Answers
2 Year
2022-08-03T01:43:21+00:00 2023-11-09T17:52:25+00:00Comment
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