How to file a complaint against a neighbor in India?

Living in a densely populated country like ours, it is very common to have disagreements and sometimes arguments with your neighbors. These arguments can go to such an extent that you start thinking of filing a complaint against your neighbor. If you want to know how to file a complaint against neighbour in India, I am going to share the tips with you. But let us first have a look at the reasons which can lead to you file a complaint against your neighbor.

If your neighbour is causing nuisance by making noise, playing loud music or using loudspeakers, you can file a complaint in the court of a magistrate under the section 268 of Indian Penal Code.

In case you have a common wall with your neighbour and a construction work starts on his side, it is quite legal but due to this construction, your property is damaged, you have the right to demand compensation. If your neighbour refuses to compensate, you can register a complaint in the court of a magistrate under the section 425 of Indian Penal Code.

If your neighbour enters your property to cause an offence, insul or to intimidate you, a case can be registered for criminal trespass under the section 441 of Indian Penal Code.

Sexual harassment can be of various natures. It can be staring, stalking, passing lewd comments, intimidation, trespassing the property with intent to cause sexual harassment or installing cameras to record your daily activities, etc. in these cases you can dial 100 and call police. Don’t forget to collect evidence before doing so. 

You can dial 100 and call the police or you can go to the nearest police station and register an FIR. in both the cases you will need some evidence to support your complaint. Alternatively, you can file a court case in various sections of Indian Penal Code.

You can also file a complaint with the National Human Rights Commission online. Following is the procedure to file an online complaint:

• Visit their official website using the link

  https://nhrc.nic.in/complaints/complaints/how-to-file-a-complaints

• Fill the details asked in the provided areas such as:

1. Your Details

• Your complete name

• Sex (choose gender from the list)

• Complete address for correspondence

• State (choose from the list)

• District (choose from the list)

• PIN Code, Email ID, Mobile Number if available

• Victim’s complete name

• Victim’s Sex (choose gender from the list)

• Victim’s Complete address for correspondence

• State (choose from the list)

• District (choose from the list)

• PIN Code, Email ID, Mobile Number if available

• Disability (choose from the list)

• Age

• Religion 

• Caste 

3. Incident Details

• Place (exact place of incident)

• State (choose from the list)

• District (choose from the list)

• Date of Incident (date/ month/ year)

• Incident Category (choose from the list)

• Incident Sub-Category (choose from the list the specific nature of incident)

• Write Complaint (brief summary of incident)

• Is it filed before any court or state Human Rights Commission (choose the option from the list)

• Name, Designation and Address of the public servant to whom the complaint is made

• Relief sought for (full details of the relief sought against the violation of the human rights)

These are the details on how to file a complaint against a neighbor in India. I hope your issue gets resolved soon and you don’t have to go through any ordeals.

I was asked once

how to file a complaint against neighbor

by a friend. I told him that it involves several steps depending on the seriousness of the issue. Let me help you out here as well.

How to file a police complaint against a neighbor?

• Firstly you need to gather evidence that supports your complaint. This can include photographs, videos, written records of incidents, or any other relevant document.

•  Before lodging the complaint, you should consider discussing the issue with your neighbor calmly and respectfully. Maybe it gets resolved through open communication.

• If there is still an issue, you can approach your local Resident Welfare Association (RWA) or housing society if you live in one. They will help you on how to handle the situation.

• For serious issues like harassment, threats, or criminal activities, you can file a First Information Report (FIR) at the local police station.

• If the issue involves violations of local laws, building codes, noise ordinances, or other municipal regulations, you can contact your local municipal authorities. This should help you know

  how to complaint about nuisance neighbours.

• In some cases, sending a legal notice to your neighbor is better to address the issue seriously.

• If you don’t get help from anywhere, you should file a civil suit in court.

• Some cities also have online complaint portals where you can report your issues related to municipal services, noise pollution, or other local concerns.

Depending on the nature of the issue, you can contact particular authorities, such as the pollution control board, housing authority, or municipal health department. Remember to maintain a calm and respectful approach while dealing with your neighbors and authorities. I hope you have your answer on the query:

how to file a formal complaint against a neighbor.

Hey,

Let me tell you about an incident. My neighbors used to play loud music each day, they would blast Bollywood songs at 11 pm. This was a major problem for everyone in the society building. It was ruining sleep and impacting the health of many, easily young children who had to wake up bright and early for school. I then decided to read about neighbour nuisance law India and get informed about all my actions. 

Before I filed an official public nuisance complaint against them. I went and spoke to them about the recurring problem and requested them to not play loud music. 

They didn't listen...

Here's what you can do. 

One of the easiest actions a person can take against noise pollution of any kind, loud music, or industrial noise is filing a police complaint. You can dial the toll-free police number instantly. Call 100 and tell the cops about the problem. They will visit your neighbour and confiscate items that were causing harassment ( in this case music system).

Neighbour harassment law India is strict. Any person can register a complaint on the phone or online. You can always visit the local police station and speak to the officers regarding the problem in the jurisdiction. The police will take immediate action.

You can pass a petition about the problem and get it signed by all the people who are affected by it. You can then submit the petition to the authorities and your neighbour. 

There are many petitions regarding disorderly neighbours. 

Moreover, If you have read Section 290 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, you will know that creating noise falls under the umbrella of public nuisance. People can face injury, danger, or annoyance because of noise pollution. 

If you don't want to follow the law against noisy neighbours in India, you can speak to the landlord and request them to warn the tenants regarding eviction. The landlord can tell them about the dangers and laws of the land.

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