How to make kutcha house and pucca house?

Kutcha house is a kind of house, where the walls are made up of unburnt bricks, leaves, straw, thatch, stones, reed, grass, mud, and bamboo. On the other hand, Pucca houses are made of metal, concrete, bricks, iron, and other materials. Let’s read about the difference and how to make kutcha house and pucca house:

Several centralized housing schemes are launched to provide affordable housing to people. One such scheme is PMAY-G (Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin) scheme, which was created to support the "Housing for All" initiative.

One of its main goals is to provide pucca houses with various basic facilities to the underprivileged section of society. This program is great for those who don’t own a home and live in kutcha dwellings or houses that have been severely impacted. Under the PMAY-G scheme, the minimum size of dwellings to be developed has been extended from 20-25 sq m.

If you want to know how to make pucca houses, then you will be required to take permission from the local government agency that allows you to proceed with construction on your property.

I hope now you know how to make kutcha house and pucca house. 

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My father is a civil engineer, and our maid recently asked him how to make a kutcha house. He said you can construct a kutcha house using straw, bamboo and mud, among other natural elements. However, these structures are not as stable as buildings or apartments. I have shared the entire process that my father informed my maid.

What are the Materials Used to Make Kutcha House?

My father said that in India, kutcha houses are typically constructed from easily accessible, reasonably priced, readily available materials. He said that the following materials can be used to construct a kutcha house:

• Unburnt bricks

• Mud

• Straw

• Grass

• Bamboo

• Reeds

• Loosely packed stones

• Clay

• Flax

• Crop residues

• Mulch

It differs from the pucca house. Buildings made of durable materials like stone, concrete, or bricks are referred to as "pucca construction." 

Steps to Construct Kutcha House

My father informed my maid of the following DIY procedure to create a kutcha house:

• First, decide on a good location for the house.

• Now go acquire the materials required to construct the kutcha house. Bamboo, straw and mud are the major building materials for kutcha houses.

• Mix straw and mud to make a thick paste. Utilise it on the bamboo framework to construct the wall.

• Insulation against heat and cold is provided by the thatch of dried grass or palm leaves that make up the roof.

• Bamboo or wood can be used to make windows and doors.

• Complete the roof and walls together.

• Finally, add a layer of mud plaster to the walls for further insulation and paint the outside of hut with natural paints.

This is all about kutcha house construction. If you want to learn more about the pucca construction meaning and the difference between kutcha and pucca house, go through the answer mentioned by Somnath above.

I hope you get an idea of how to make a kutcha house.

A pucca house, just as the name suggests, is a house that is solid and more stable than a typical mud house that we can find in village areas. These houses are designed and constructed to be solid, permanent and weather resistant. The entire pucca house, along with its roof and walls, are made of very durable materials like concrete, cement, bricks and many more so that the building can remain strong, durable and permanent. Let me tell you about all the material used to make pucca house.

What are the materials used to build a pucca house?

I will tell you the 5 most important materials used to make a pucca house. They are; 

• Concrete

• Bricks

• Cement

• Building stones and 

• High quality timber

The concrete and cement used in the construction of a pucca house are mostly used for providing durability and strength to the structure. Moreover, the bricks and stones are used in the construction of a pucca house as building blocks. The timber that is used for construction of a pucca house is generally used for making the windows, doors and other parts of the house which require wooden fixtures. 

Now, if I tell you about a kutcha house, it is the type of house which is made up of mud, grass, bamboo, reed, stones, leaves and unburnt brick. They are kutcha house because they are temporary structure with little to no durability. You can find kutcha houses mostly in villages or slum areas. Let me elaborate on the materials that are used in making a kutcha house.

Material used for kutcha house

Below are some of the commonly-used materials, for constructing kutcha houses:

• Unburnt bricks

• Bamboos

• Mud

• Grass

• Reeds

• Thatch

• Loosely packed stones

These are the material used to make pucca house and kutcha house.

The Indian government is trying its best to provide the citizens with pucca houses. You might have heard about several schemes, especially the PMY or Pradhan Mantri Yojana Scheme. The centre pays 60% to help the rural people have a pucca building or house of their own. These buildings are designed to be permanent and far better than the kutcha houses, made with straw and mud. Let me share what materials used for pucca house as well. Read till the end to know all about it.

What is a pucca house model?

A Pucca house model is a bit different from that of a kutcha house. Kutcha houses have thatched roofs but Pucca houses have steep, flat or even thatched roofs. These buildings are costlier as well as labour-intensive than traditional houses like the kutcha houses but are also more robust. In fact, the term “Pucca” itself means “solid” and “permanent”. 

Traditional houses were built with mud and straw and whenever a fire breaks out, these houses are the most likely to get burnt. In fact during floods, and earthquakes as well, these houses used to collapse easily. But the pucca bricks are fire-resistant and strong enough to stand against almost all natural calamities to a great extent. 

What materials are used for pucca house?

The materials used for the construction of pucca houses are

• Bricks

• Cement

• Concrete

• Iron rods

• Steel

• Stone

• Clay tiles

• Plaster

• High-quality timber

• Break-free glass and more

I hope you have understood clearly now why a pucca building is better than kutcha house.

My grandfather’s house is located in a rural area and a decade back also there were several kutcha houses. During my childhood I heard a story that pucca houses are very dangerous. Kutcha house is made up of mud and straw and once it happened that during Diwali, a firecracker fell on the roof of a house and instantly it started burning. Now back then houses were located very close to one another so one house burning means other houses getting affected too. Almost 37 houses got burnt in that incident and I am thankful that our government has initiated several schemes to make sure that these houses are replaced by string and durable pucca houses. Let me share why pucca houses are much better.

What are pucca house made of?

Pucca houses are strong and durable houses who have very little risk of getting burnt unless it is a serious accident. Pucca house materials are:

• Cement

• Sand

• Brick

• Stone

• Clay tiles

• Metal and more

Now these materials are very less prone to catch fire than straw but are definitely costly and labor intensive.

Nowadays you won’t see kutcha houses very often even in rural areas but yes, there are still some areas in remote villages where such houses can be seen but with the course of time, they are getting replaced by pucca houses for the betterment of people.  

I hope these answers are enough to tell you what kutcha house is made up of and which is better between kutcha and pucca houses.

Have you ever looked outside the window while on a drive and noticed different types of houses? You can categorize them in two parts, pucca house, and kutcha house. Usually, you can find kutcha houses in rural areas and pucca houses on urban streets. In this comment, I will resolve your query on ‘difference between kutcha house and pucca house’. Keep reading to know more. 

You can make a kutcha house with materials like wood, hay, cow dung. You will need to create a structure of the house with mud and organic material like grass, and straw. Building a kutcha house requires less effort than a pucca house. Materials such as bamboo, mud, grass, reed, stones, thatch, straw, leaves, and unburnt bricks are used to build it. A few examples of kutcha houses are :

• Caravans

• Igloo 

• Houseboats 

• Stilt houses

Pucca houses are stronger than kutcha houses. You can make a pucca house by hiring a construction crew to help you out. They will need to plan out how steel rods and concrete will be used to give permanency and strength to the house. Building a pucca house is a long process and requires expensive materials. You cannot make a pucca house alone, you will need to get expert help. 

10 materials used in building a pucca house are bricks, cement, concrete, iron rods and steel, stone, clay tiles, plaster, high-quality timber, and masonry products. Other than this, modern pucca houses are using break-free glass as well.

These are a few of difference between kutcha house and pucca house :

I hope all your questions have been answered. In case, you have any more queries. Leave them in the comment section below.

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