What are the functions of municipal corporation?

I have been living in a Municipal Corporation for 5 years. A municipal corporation, also known as a city corporation, Mahanagar Palika, Mahanagar Nigam, is an Indian local administration that governs cities with populations of more than one million people. The growing population in Indian cities necessitated the establishment of a local governing body to collect property taxes from the state government in order to provide essential community services such as health care, education, housing, and transportation. Let’s see Municipal Corporation functions.

Functions of municipal committee:

You must have observed that Shrishti mentioned several important functions in the above answer. They are very important functions of the Municipal Corporation. But I have also mentioned some more functions in detail, hope it will help you too.

1) Sanitisation: The Municipal Corporation handles the sanitation department. The municipal corporation is in charge of the city's sanitary conditions. It keeps track of the things like roads have been carefully ploughed, cleaned, and watered, drainage and sewage treatment are taken care of properly. The corporation oversees the construction of houses in accordance with scientific hygienic principles.

2) Public Health: The municipal corporation arranges for the construction and upkeep of hospitals and pharmacies, vaccination, and the control of the outbreak of illness, among other things. It prohibits the sale of narcotics such as opium. It establishes maternity and child welfare centres.

3) Water supply: Providing clean drinking water to the city's residents is another vital job of the Municipal Corporation.

4) Electricity: Electricity is provided in the required proportion by the corporation to the citizens of the city. It is one of the main functions of the Municipal corporation.

5) Education: The Municipal Corporation also creates arrangements for people to receive education. One of the corporation's most essential functions is the development and maintenance of elementary and middle schools. Corporations also run studying centres and libraries. The corporation provides financial assistance to privately run schools.

6) Roads and Bridges: It plans the construction of roads and bridges within its jurisdiction. It also ensures that roads and bridges are repaired as needed.

7) Transport: Taxis, scooters, rickshaws, vehicles, and other modes of transportation are all licenced and governed by the organisation.

8) Recreation: The corporation issues licences for the establishment of cinema halls. It also looks after the zoo and the museum.

9) Trading and market: The corporation provides licences and other services to local businesses and industries.

Now you know all the Municipal Corporation functions.

Recently, my nephew asked me what are the functions of municipalities. I told him that a municipal corporation is a unit of local government in charge of running a particular city or town. It plays an important role in preserving the health and growth of the community it serves. Moreover, offering fundamental services like waste disposal, water supply, and sanitation is one of its main responsibilities. Read on to find out more responsibilities of municipality.

What are the main functions of municipal corporation?

Shrishti, Memon Saquib, and Ajitesh have already mentioned the multiple functions of municipal cooperation. Let’s find out the major functionality of municipality below:

• Legislative Power:

  The legislative branch of the local government is made up of municipal corporators, who decide on resolutions, bylaws, and public policy. In council meetings, they have the majority voice, and the Chairman cast the vote if there is a tie.

• Executive Power:

  Municipal Corporators have significant executive power in some Indian states, and they can use this power to nominate people to various committees.

• Administrative Power:

  Legislation gives municipal corporators the authority to regulate public health, sanitation, public works, markets, deaths, and marriages as well as to guarantee the cleanliness of public spaces.

• Financial Power:

  Corporators are in charge of accepting the yearly financial proposal and levying fees, penalties, and taxes to raise money.

A municipal corporation performs a wide range of essential duties for the growth and administration of a city or town. I hope you got an idea of what is the role of municipal corporation.

One of the local self-governing entities for cities with a population of over one million people is the municipal corporation. Most of these regions are urban areas. It is an autonomous organisation that mostly receives financing from property taxes and grants from the state government. The functions of municipality are of two types-

Compulsory, and Optional (Tasks carried out when an excess fund is left).

The 2 types of municipal corporation work are as follows;

• Compulsory functions of municipal council:

Looking after public health and sanitation and cleanliness in the city, Vaccination camps against diseases like Smallpox, Polio, Cholera, Tuberculosis, and Diphtheria, Maintenance of roads, schools, libraries, and museums of the city.

• Optional duties of municipal corporation:

Development of parks and playgrounds for children, Providing cheap and affordable bus services to the citizens, Maintenance of rest houses, children and senior citizens’ homes.

Every local municipal issue falls within the purview of the Municipal Corporation, whose policies are set forth in the 74th Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution of 1992. According to the Constitution's Twelfth Schedule, the work of municipal corporation are as follows:

• Town planning and infrastructure development.

• Regulation of building and other property construction as well as land use.

• The creation of programmes for social fairness and economic prosperity.

• Having the right to impose, collect, and use these taxes, charges, tolls, and fees in the proper manner.

• Water supply for residential, commercial, and industrial uses.

• Solid waste management, sanitation conservation, and public health.

• Assisting with emergency assistance and fire services.

• Urban forestry, environmental preservation, and ecological awareness.

• Defending the rights of society's most vulnerable groups, such as the physically and psychologically ill

• Slum upgrading and renovation.

• Reduction of urban poverty.

• Providing urban conveniences and amenities including playgrounds, gardens, and parks.

• Promotion of aesthetic, educational, and cultural elements.

• Maintenance of cremation grounds, and electric crematoriums.

• Animal cruelty prevention by cattle pounding.

• Birth and death registrations.

• Maintenance of street illumination, parking spaces, bus stations, and public restrooms.

• Regulation of tanneries and slaughterhouses

I hope this suffices your query about the role of municipal corporation.

Municipal Corporations are essential to the growth of the city. Therefore, it is extremely important for civic bodies to communicate with the general public. Municipal organisations, therefore, have the power to make or break a city. I’d like to conclude my answer here about the functions of municipality. I hope this helps:)

Read More:

 Different governmental bodies have different functions. A municipal corporation or city level local governmental body is also known as Nagar Palika, Nagar Nigam, etc. If you are speculating what are the functions of municipal corporation, read below to find out :

 What is a municipal corporation?

 When the population of a city is more than one billion, it is administered by the Municipal corporation. Depending on the population of a specific city, the municipal area is further divided into wards. The people who reside in the ward, choose a representative. This representative is elected every five years as a councillor.The municipal corporation plays vital role in sanitization, education and public health.

Functions of the municipal corporation :

•  Planning the urban area and town planning

• Provide clean drinking water to people living in the city

• Ensuring roads and bridges are constructed

• Ensuring houses are built according to drainage and sewage layout.

•  Devising a plan for social development

•  Devising a plan for economic development

•  Constructing buildings and regulating land use within the municipality.

•  Emergency fire services

•  Improving slum areas and further upgrading them.

•  Repairing damaged street lights

•  Planning alleviation of poverty in urban areas.

• Making statistical data including the number of registered births and deaths.

• Maintaining parking areas, bus stops, and other amenities meant for the public.

•  Creating provisions for gardens, children's parks, and play areas.

 What is the function of municipal corporation for its citizens :

• Protection of the environment and encouraging citizen participation in the ecological front.

• Prevents the sale of intoxicants and illegal substances.

• Establishing  and maintaining schools (primary and middle)

• Disease control and vaccination

• Preventing outbreak of pandemics.

•  Preventing inhumane behavior or cruelty towards animal.

•  Safeguarding and ensuring the interest of those who are handicapped.

• Safeguarding and ensuring the interest of those who are mentally disabled.

I hope this answers your question about what are the functions of municipal corporation

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