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What Does Joint Tenants in Common Mean?

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0 2023-11-13T15:54:37+00:00

What does joint tenants in common mean? Understanding this arrangement is crucial for anyone involved in real estate or estate planning, as it can have significant legal and financial implications. In contrast to sole ownership, co-ownership under estate law refers to a form of ownership in which multiple individuals have an ownership interest in a piece of property. Tenancy in common and joint tenancy both fall under a particular category of co-ownership.

What is Meant by Tenants in Common?

When two or more parties share ownership interest in a real estate property without explicitly stating it, the legal arrangement is referred to as "tenants in common." Different percentages or proportionate financial shares of the property may be held by tenants in common.

The following are some characteristics of joint and common tenancy:
  • Tenancy in common is characterised by the possibility of unequal shares and ownership interests among the tenants. However, in a joint tenancy, each co-owner must have an equal share of the property, as well as equal rights and responsibilities.

  • The most desirable aspect of joint tenancy—the right of survivorship—is not available to a tenant in common.

  • If a joint tenant passes away, his share of the property immediately transfers to the other co-owner(s) who are still alive under survivorship rights. 

  • When a tenant in a tenancy in common passes away, his interests pass according to his will; if he leaves no will, his interests are divided under the Intestate Estates Act.

  • If a partition action is filed or one or more co-owners buy out the others, the tenancy in common can be terminated. Furthermore, in the event of a joint tenancy, all joint tenants' ownership arrangements can be changed to a tenancy in common, which will terminate the agreement.

I hope this helps!

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