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Q.

What is Building Bye-Laws?

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8 2022-06-15T09:28:06+00:00
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Building Bye-Laws are legal tools used to regulate coverage, height, building bulk, and architectural design and construction aspects of buildings so as to achieve orderly development of an area. In this context, the TCPO (Town and Country Planning Organization) has made an effort to prepare “Model Building Bye-Laws, 2016” for the guidance of the State Governments, Urban Local Bodies, Urban Development Authorities, etc. I will expand more on

what is building bye laws and why is it important here. Please read carefully.

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The

salient features

of

“Model Building Bye-Laws,  2016”

are given as under - 

  • It specifies structural safety and disaster management for various building types. 

  • It has adopted ‘Modern Construction Technology’ for high rise buildings with regulations for parking and peripheral open spaces.

  • Provisions for the convenience of differently-abled, elderly and children have also been drafted like access path/walk-way, stairs, lifts, toilets, drinking water, refuge and signage. 

  • It is concerned with the environment for green buildings and sustainability provisions, like rainwater harvesting, wastewater reuse and recycling and the installation of Solar Rooftop Photovoltaic(PV). 

  • Swachh Bharat Mission: They include revised norms for adequate segregated toilet facilities for visitors and public conveniences in public buildings.

  • They are introducing an integrated “Single Window” process for online building plan approval process and  automatic generation of completion certificate.

  • Guidelines for mitigation of electromagnetic radiation in built spaces by identifying emission appliances/sources have been drafted for safe spacing of indoor and outdoor appliances and equipment.

Objective of Building Bye Laws
  • It becomes easy to pre-plan the building activities. 

  • It provides guidelines to designing Engineers or Architects.

  • It prevents haphazard development without any resemblance with an area as a whole.

  • It ensures safety against health hazards, noise, structure failure and fire.

Therefore, it can be concluded that, in the absence of suitable byelaws and the machinery to enforce these laws, the cities will be in a mess as they are mandatory in nature and serve to protect buildings against fire, earthquake, noise, structural failures and other hazards. 

I hope you are now clear on the

principles of building bye laws.

Read more:

What is Model Tenancy Act

Here is the meaning of

what are building bye laws

.

It is also known as Building Regulations. These are a set of guidelines and regulations established by local authorities or municipal corporations in India to govern the construction and maintenance of buildings.

It ensures the safety, structural integrity, and overall quality of construction. It also addresses concerns related to public health, environment, and aesthetics.

It varies from one city or municipal area to another and is framed in accordance with the local and regional needs and conditions.

Key aspects of

building bye laws for commercial building

include:

  • It defines the zoning regulations. It includes specifications for foundations, walls, roofs, and the overall stability of the structure.

  • It specifies the maximum permissible ground coverage and floor area ratio (FAR) for buildings. It also establishes height restrictions for buildings, considering factors such as sunlight, air circulation, and the aesthetics of the area.

  • It also

    includes provisions for sanitation, waste disposal, and health-related aspects of buildings. It addresses the installation and maintenance of electrical and plumbing systems in buildings.

I hope you have understood

what are building bye laws

.

 

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Read more

What are the documents required for building plan approval?  

Building bye-laws are professional standards used to control building area, height, region of development, and architectural features. It is to sustain the progress or steady progress of a location. You must be wondering why are building bye-laws required. Building bye-laws are essential for safe and reliable building construction. Let me share some of the objectives of building by laws with you below.

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What are the objectives of the building by laws?

The main objective is to create an environment free from barriers for all individuals, especially those with disabilities, children, and the elderly. You will find more objectives in the above answers.

How to define building by laws?

When you complete building construction tasks, a precise set of guidelines should be followed. The term "building bye-laws" in real estate refers to the specific set of regulations that contractors must follow. This is the building by laws definition you must know.

What are the bye-laws for a cooperative society?

Every cooperative society may create its own cooperative bylaws as long as they adhere to the rules outlined in the relevant Act. The cooperative bylaws must clearly include every item indicated in the relevant prospect without discriminating in favour of the witnessing authority. This is how we explain building by laws.

What are the by-laws for the housing society?

Each society has some roles, privileges, and practices that are governed by set norms. Every housing society's bylaw must be in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Co-operative Act or any other applicable law. According to the Societies Registration Act, societies have the authority to create their cooperative housing society in any respective state. The majority of societies prepare the Societies and Rules Act's provisions as well as their model bylaws. These housing society bylaws are occasionally changed in line with the requirements. Because the laws are relatively flexible in favour of the benefit of the society's members.

You must have understood the objectives of building by laws now.

Read More: What is the standard height of a residential building? What is the well-building standard? What is the standard slab thickness for residential buildings?
7 2022-04-29T13:57:23+00:00

Hi,

Ms. Priety has explained the bye-laws meaning quite well. I think I can add a few more things to her explanation. Aakanksha since you are asking about building rules and bye laws, you should also know the salient features of the same. I will explain the same to you.

What are the objectives of building bye-laws?

To put it simply, building bye-laws objectives have been clearly defined in Model Building Bye-Laws 2016. I am going to filter them here:

  • To ensure safety and security for all building occupants. The structural integrity of all building types is taken into consideration

  • To enable barrier-free environment for all the citizens including differently enabled, children and elders

  • To cater to environmental concerns by introducing green buildings, sustainable provisions, rainwater harvesting, etc.

  • To adopt modern construction techniques for defined and structural safety

  • To keep in mind the Swachh Bharat Mission and provide adequate sanitation facilities for women and public in general

  • To enable Ease of Doing Business via online application and approval processes for building plans and authorizations

  • To set guidelines for communication technology such as installation of mobile towers, etc. and determine mitigation of electromagnetic radiations.

I hope I was able to clearly express objectives and bye-laws meaning for you. 

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3 2021-04-13T16:30:15+00:00

Building bye-laws are the ground laws formed by the local town planning authorities for building safety, usage, height, construction and occupancy. This is what is building bye laws basically. However, there are a few important things that one must know about building bye laws such as its purpose and importance, its principles and aspects covered in building bye laws. Let us go through them one by one.

What is the importance of Building Bye Laws?

Building bye laws are an important part of town planning as in the absence of these rules, the city might begin to confront encroachments, excessive land coverage and haphazard development which is not at all aesthetically appealing. In 2016, the urban ministry came up with central Model Bye Laws for states and local governing bodies. The model was initiated as the government wanted to concentrate on the environmental issues, safety and security along with technological developments.

Principles and aspects covered under Building Bye Laws

By far, we have catered to queries such as what are the building bye laws and what is its importance. Let us now look at a few aspects covered under them.

Area and usage of the land

Height of the building

Coverage of the building

Floor area ratio

Density

Projections and setbacks

Facility for parking

Provisions for fire emergency

Facilities like basements

Green and open spaces

Amenities provided in the building project

Provisions for elevators

Sewage facilities

Water and power supply provision

Waste management provisions

Provisions for rainwater harvesting

Safety provisions

Effects of communication technology

The sanctions according to the Bye-laws for Delhi (2016) will be given if the project which contains a plot size of more than 105 sq mtr conforms to the mandates such as green building norms; water conservation and management, solar energy utilization, energy efficiency and management.

It is not as easy as it might seem to get sanctions and authorizations to construct buildings in the real estate industry. The developers have to know what is bye laws of the area, and they have to adhere to rules laid down by the local governing authorities as well.

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