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What Is Capital Asset Pricing Model?

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0 2022-03-30T19:14:06+00:00

Capital Asset Pricing Model or CAPM is a model widely used in finance to assess the relationship between expected returns from assets and systematic risk. CAPM model helps in understanding that expected returns on a security equal the risk-free return along with the risk premium and this return is established on the beta of that particular security. It helps in calculating the expected returns of an asset using the following formula

 

ERi=Rf+βi(ERm−Rf)

  Here,  

ERi  means expected return of investment

Rf means a risk-free rate

βi means beta of the investment

ERm means

expected return of the market

(ERm−Rf) means market risk premium

 

This formula clearly defines

what is capital asset pricing model

which ensures compensation in the form of a risk premium for risky investments by the investors.

  ERi or Expected Return

It is a long-term assumption of how an investment will offer returns of a capital asset over its lifetime.

  Rf or Risk-Free Rate

Risk-free rate is generally equivalent to the yield on a 10-year bond since it is considered to be the most liquid bond.

  βi or Beta

Beta is the measure of a stock’s volatility or risk of its returns which is reflected by the market risk associated with it. This means that if beta is 1.5, the volatility of market average is 150%. If it is 1 then it is equal to average market return and if it is -1 then it means beta has perfectly negative correlation to market.

  (ERm−Rf) or Market Risk Premium

A market risk premium is the compensation or the additional return which is the investors get for investing in risky asset classes. If the market is more volatile, the risk premium will be higher and vice-versa.

Now that you know

what is a capital asset pricing model

and what constitutes its measurement, you also understand that it is a crucial method which helps us determine the relationship between risks associated with a stock and the risk premium it provides.

  Know more about capital asset pricing from the legal experts of NoBroker.   Read More: What is Short-Term Capital Asset? How to Calculate Capital Gains Tax?

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