What is Frame Structure Building?

Being a civil engineer, I worked on a project in my college where I had to read about the construction industry and make a presentation on framing types and techniques. So, I can help you understand a bit about framing and the advantages of frame structures. Framing refers to giving support to a structure. This is usually done by consolidating all the elements in building. 

What are Framed Structures?

A frame structure is something that has a combination of beam, column, and slab to resist the gravity. These structures are used to get past the larger forces developed due to massive loading. Frames can be generally composed of any materials. These include RCC, steel, wood, etc. I am listing some advantages of frame structures below.

• Due to simple geometry, the construction is faster as compared to typical walled structures.

• The durability and stability of the structures is higher.

• High rise or multi-storey structures can be constructed easily.

• Framed structures can resist vibrations efficiently and thus, they are considered ideal for factory buildings.

• These structures are very stable and can resist earthquakes. 

Some important examples where frame structures are used include:

1. Timber-framed Houses

2. Balloon-framed Houses

3. Bridges

4. Tower Cranes

5. Communication Towers

I hope this gives you some idea on what are frame structures. 

Hi Buddy,

Last year, I completed my bachelor's degree in civil engineering. Our curriculum had this topic. I can share what is frame structure building with you. Retrofitting of structures and frame constructions is also a specialty of the company where I currently work. I've personally assisted our company on a number of projects involving the construction of frame structures. I will adequately answer your question based on my knowledge.

Framing is the process of combining components in a structure to give it shape and support. As a result, a framed structure is one that uses a combination of beams, columns, and slabs to withstand gravity and lateral loads. These structures are commonly utilised to counteract significant forces and moments that occur as a result of applied loads.

• Wooden frame

Wood has a number of advantages, including beauty, versatility, durability, a high strength-to-weight ratio, superior electrical insulation, low thermal inductance, and exceptional low-temperature strength. It has a great capacity for shock absorption. It can handle high over-loads for brief periods of time. It may readily be bent into a sharp curve. It can be finished in a variety of ways for both decorative and defensive purposes

• Concrete frame

buildings are both durable and cost-effective. As a result, they can be utilised with practically any type of walling material. Brick, concrete block or stone masonry walls are among the more durable alternatives. Lighter choices include light steel drywall partitions or wood studs covered with sheeting boards

• Steel frame

These structures are supported by a steel framework that bears all of the weight. Steel sections make up the columns, beams, and girders in these structures. These structures should be properly braced to withstand wind and seismic effects. The partitions and outside walls of these structures are often made of fire-resistant and other light materials. As a result, steel-framed structures are similar to RCC-framed structures.

There are also numerous other sorts of frames depending on how the beams and columns are connected.

• Braced Frames

All beam and column connections are pinned, and diagonal bracing members are used

• Moment-Resisting Frames

There are no diagonal bracing members and the connections between beams and columns are rigid

• Balloon framing

• Space frame

• Portal frame

• “A” shaped framed house

Concrete frame structures are one of the most frequent - if not the most common - types of modern structures worldwide. This sort of structure is made up of a concrete frame or skeleton, as the name implies. Beams and columns are the horizontal and vertical elements of this frame, respectively.

In the construction industry, we refer to reinforced concrete as "concrete." Reinforced cement concrete, or RCC, is its full name. RCC is concrete with steel reinforcement bars, sometimes known as rebars. Concrete is incredibly strong in compression, easy to construct on-site, and inexpensive, and steel is quite strong in tension, thus this combination works very well.

• The structures' strength and stability have improved

• Multi-story constructions can be built as well

• A framed construction is more vibration-resistant. Framed structures can successfully resist vibrations, making them appropriate for buildings in seismic zones and industry structures

• Framed constructions have a high level of rigidity and stability. Framed constructions can withstand massive vertical (dead load) and lateral (wind) loads, as well as earthquakes, without significant deformation or displacement

• Due to the lack of large load-bearing walls and other factors, the dead load is minimised

• Every finished floor slab serves as a rain and sun shield for the lower floors

I would like to conclude my answer here about what is frame structure building. I hope this helps:)

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