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Q.

What is Pile Cap?

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Hey Guys,

Coming from a civil engineering background, I can help you with your query, what is pile cap in construction? The pile cap, is a kind of thick, mat-like structure made of concrete that rests atop the pile (a pile of wood or concrete) and provides the system's foundation with stability. The full weight of the superstructure is transferred to the piles by this concrete pile cap, giving you a reliable bearing capacity. A raft foundation, which also has a building that resembles concrete blocks, has a similar construction to the pile top.

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I hope this clarifies your query about the pile cap definition.

What is the purpose of pile cap?

  • To distribute equally across the piles a single load that comes from the column.

  • Stabilising the pile to improve the pile group's overall effectiveness.

  • To supply the required joint resistance stresses generated by ground movement and the superstructure.

What are the features of a Pile cap?
  • M25 is the lowest grade of concrete that can be used to create heaps and pile caps.

  • Small piles, such as two or three piles, can have their complete pile cap inserted without breaking.

  • Layer casting is used for larger pile caps.

  • Column reinforcement bars are encased in pile caps to the length of their expansion.

  • Following casting, the shuttering is removed, the pile tops are attached for 28 days, and the nearby soil is compacted and levelled with a compactor.

  • When there are many piles in a group, piles are sometimes built like rafts instead of piles.

I would like to conclude here as I believe this suffices your query about what is pile cap in construction? I hope this helps:)

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What is Shoring in construction? What is a construction joint in concrete? What is Bracing in Construction: its Advantages and Disadvantages 
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