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Q.

What is the standard unit of measuring land?

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1 2021-04-01T19:46:35+00:00
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You know it’s very confusing to know what is the standard unit of measuring land. I see people measuring land in hectares, square meters, square feet and even square yards. So, I searched online and found out that in almost all the countries, hectare is the standard unit of measuring land as it is accepted by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.

The International System of Units which was adopted in 1960 had adopted square meter as the standard unit of measuring land. 

Now what is the standard unit of measuring land area in India, well there are many. You can check out the list below:

Units Units Units
Bigha Ankanam Chatak
Biswa Cent Decimal
Biswansi Ground Dhur
Killa Guntha Kattha
Ghumaon Kuncham Lecha
Kanal - -
1 2021-06-24T17:50:01+00:00

The standard unit of measuring land may differ from one state to another. So it can be a little tough to keep a track of the same. But don't worry I am here to help you in understanding which is the standard unit of measuring land. I will tell you about what is standard unit of measuring land in different states but first, let us look at some of the commonly used measuring units.

Commonly used standard units for measuring land across India are:

  • Square feet (sq ft.)

  • Square yards (sq yd)

  • Square kilometers (sq km)

  • Acre

  • Hectare

Here are the state wise measuring units for your reference. In a country like India, each location has its own unit of measurement for land. Look at the table below for some of the states.

States Units Conversion (in sq yd)

Bihar

1 Bigha-Pucca

3025

Punjab

1 Bigha-Pucca

3025

Haryana

1 Bigha-Pucca

3025

Uttar Pradesh

1 Bigha-Pucca

3025

Punjab

Bigha- Kachha

1008.33

Haryana

Bigha- Kachha

1008.33

Uttar Pradesh

Bigha- Kachha

1008.33

Northern Parts of Uttar Pradesh

1 Biswa – Pucca

151.25 

Punjab

1 Biswa – Pucca

151.25 

Haryana

1 Biswa – Pucca

151.25 

Parts of Himachal Pradesh

1 Biswa

48.4

Uttarakhand

1 Biswa

48.4

Parts of Himachal Pradesh

1 Biswa

45

Uttarakhand

1 Biswa

45

Parts of Punjab

1 Biswa (Kaccha)

50.417

Haryana

1 Biswa (Kaccha)

50.417

Uttar Pradesh

1 Biswa (Kaccha)

50.417

Uttar Pradesh

1 Biswansi

2.52085

Punjab

1 Biswansi

2.52085

Haryana

1 Biswansi

2.52085

Himachal Pradesh

1 Biswansi

2.52085

Uttarakhand

1 Biswansi

2.52085

Parts of Haryana

1 Killa

4840

Punjab

1 Killa

4840

Parts of Himachal Pradesh

1 Ghumaon

4840

Haryana

1 Ghumaon

4840

Punjab

1 Ghumaon

4840

Haryana

1 Kanal

605

Punjab

1 Kanal

605

Himachal Pradesh

1 Kanal

605

Jammu and Kashmir

1 Kanal

605

West Bengal

1 Chatak

20

West Bengal

1 Decimal

48.4

Bihar

1 Dhur

7.5625

Jharkhand

1 Dhur

7.5625

Tripura

1 Dhur

0.4

Assam

1 Kattha

320

Bengal

1 Kattha

80

Bihar

1 Kattha

151.25

Assam

1 Lecha

16

Bihar

1 Bigha

3025

Rajasthan

1 Bigha

3025

Gujarat

1 Bigha

1936

Rajasthan

1 Bigha

1936

Rajasthan (northern)

1 Biswa

151.25

Lower parts of Rajasthan

1 Biswa

96.8

Rajasthan (northern)

1 Biswansi

7.5625

Lower parts of Rajasthan

1 Biswansi

4.84

Parts of Madhya Pradesh

1 Bigha

1333.33

Madhya Pradesh

1 Kattha

66.6667

As Shankar ji has mentioned above, there are many measuring units which are used in India to calculate land area. I have tried to cover as many states as I could. 

I hope now you know which is the standard unit of measuring land.

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