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Q.

Why does concrete spall ?

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0 2022-06-29T21:49:08+00:00

Hey pal, 

Concrete is porous in nature, The climate and the products stacked on top of the concrete slab impact the life of the concrete. I will tell you ‘why does concrete spall’. In colder climates then concrete undergoes an ice-thaw cycle where the top layer of the concrete can crack. Spalling affects framed buildings, multi-story car parks, bridges, jetties, tanks, and bunds. 

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What causes concrete spalling?

Concrete spalls for various reasons, it leaves the surface looking uneven. The aggregate layer underneath the concrete gets visible.

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- Fire :

Exposure to fire causes the concrete to change to stem. It creates expansive pressure in the concrete layer. 

- Corrosion :

Reinforced steel gets corroded and occupies more volume than before. The new-sized pipes within the concrete wall create pressure. Scaling occurs because of pressure. 

- Joints :

When joints are displaced due to improperly constructed joint structures, the concrete tends to spall. 

- Shrinkage :

The space between the top coat and the bottom coat moves due to bond failure. The bonding grout dries up and the concrete layer spalls.

- Quality :

Low-quality concrete has a tendency to stall. You should use high-quality materials in your real estate construction.

Few other spalling concrete causes :

  • Improper curing / poor finishing techniques

  • Bond failure in two-course construction

  • Electrochemical reactions (such as from de-icing salts)

  • Corrosion/oxidation of reinforcing rebar (due to water exposure)

  • Subpar quality concrete

  • The wear and tear of the freeze-thaw cycle

This is all from my end on why does concrete spall.

Read more :

What is aggregate in concrete?   

Does Vinegar Remove Oil Stains from Concrete?   

How to paint a faux concrete wall finish

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